Paternity civil case and calculation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Paternity civil case and calculation - Essay mannequinThese include the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) Combined DNA Index System (CODIS) markers used in DNA evidence. Butler (2006) indicates that markers were first described as an efficacious tool to ascertain human identity in the early 1990s. Since then they have become important tools which have been employed in order to firmness of purpose numerous paternity testing cases. Identigene (n.d.) indicates that genetists developed this set of markers to ensure a level of consistency in identifying individuals and named them according to their chromosomal localization of function. Each of the marker location shows two alleles (variation values) represented by the numbers in the table below. In this case Identigene (n.d.) indicates that the alleles are measures of short tandem reports (STR). One of the STR alleles is from the m separate and one from the father. If at least one of the markers for each STR locus matches th en there is assumed to be a high probability of a paternity relationship. On the other hand if at least one of the markers for each STR locus does not agree with the alleged fathers then this is an indication that there is no paternity relationship. A paternity index that is greater than 100 yields a cost-of-living index of 99.0000% one that equates to 200, yields a CPI of 99.5% and one that equates to 1000 yields a CPI of 99.9900%. Identigene (n.d.) indicates that immigration cases require a CPI value of 200 or better.The International Society of Forensic Genetics (ISFG) has a number of recommendations on biostatistics in paternity testing. These include the importance of a statement of a hypothesis information on how the calculations are done, considerations for the possibility of mutations whenever a genetic inconsistency is sight guidance relating to the possibility of a single allele in a tested subject as well as the details that should be presented in test reports.According to Gjertson et al (2007) the International

Identify the pathways and stores of water, sediment and nutrients from Essay

Identify the pathways and stores of water, sediment and nutrients from the uplands to the coast in typical northwest England - Essay ExampleAs water flows naturally to the sea, it forms different features as it interacts with various factors on its way. In some cases, the water gets stored temporarily in reservoirs, most of the time moving at various step on its. Depending on the speed of movement, the water collects, transports and deposits objects including soil, rocks, and wood. Using these objects, the water at high speed can create new features as the objects brush against other objects in the water path. urine also dissolves nutrients and minerals while suspending tiny particles which are later deposited as sediments at lower speeds. This paper is dedicated to discussing the water pathways from the typical northwest England catchments and its flow to the sea. 2). rendering of terms Pathways In the context of this essay, pathways refers to the routes of flow traveled by wate r, nutrients and sediments as they move from the uplands to the coast. ... Sediments These are materials broken down by the processes of erosion and weathering and are afterwards transported through the actions of wind and liquid water and glaziers. These materials are naturally occurring. Nutrients These are chemicals required by organisms for them to live and grow well or a shopping center required for the process of metabolism and must be taken from the organisms environment. Uplands Refers to areas of higher altitudes Coast Refers to a strip of land bordering the sea and as such, it is an area of low lower altitude. Catchments Refers to a main source, the region from where a substance or material is supplied to the rest of the areas that form part of the materials or substance pathway. 3). The pathways and stores of water, sediment and nutrients from the uplands to the coast in typical northwest England catchments a) Pathways and stores of water from the uplands to the coast i n typical northwest England catchments The pathway of water in any particular region typically begins with the hydrological cycle. At the beginning of this cycle, water is changed from liquid into its gaseous, vapour, which ascends to the higher altitudes. Here, it is cooled and falls down as rain, which falls either this instant as into the various rivers, lakes and man-made reservoirs or flow into them as surface runoff. Vegetation are important in making this water to sip into the launch from where they flow as underground water till they join rivers, lakes or man-made reservoirs. In typical northwest England catchments, the water moves along various pathways. These allow fast ways for example overland flow, or drain ?ow, shallow sub-surface ?ow and slower pathways. The slower

Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 8

Philosophy - Essay ExamplePlatos apology presents to us a speech delivered by Socrates in his own denial at his trial. Apology here is non a statement of regret requesting pardon, but it is a formal statement of justification or defense.The charges leveled against Socrates was that he was flunk to acknowledge the citys Gods, introducing new divinities and corrupting its youth (Plato The last days of Socrates. 2003. p.33). These were serious charges but Socrates did not make efforts to defend himself. It is said that he had bred insubordination and utter contempt for authority. It seemed evident that Socrates could do nothing for his own defense without compromising his principles, he is held out as a person whose in high spirits moral principles is confronted step by step with a situation from where there is no escape (Plato The last days of Socrates. 2003. p.38). Socrates views on death are clear. He believed that once a person has taken a stand, based on the call of his consc ience on what he felt was best to him morally, then he is constrained to hold his post and face the situation, irrespective of death or anything else before dishonour (Plato The last days of Socrates. 2003. p.54).Socrates having been condemned to death, still believes that a good public can suffer no evil. His philosophy was that no man knowingly does damage and that men did evil only out of ignorance. But his opponents believed that men did wrong despite knowing what was morally correct, which is not very difficult to believe. Socrates has himself said that he is not a processor of knowledge that others lacked and everyone knows what is morally correct and what is not yet crimes are committed. So here it seems that Socrates is contradicting himself.Before his conviction he claimed that people should look to death with confidence. If the contrary is true, they will be considered unwise, as

Federalism & Parliament. Essay Example for Free

Federalism Parliament. EssayFederalism is a political philosophy or a system of brass where leadership of a state is divided between a primeval head and its sub-units. States with a federal form of government be split into different territories, each territories are then governed by the sub-units. Each unit can act independently of another(prenominal) units such that each territory may different laws governing them.The rally government, on the other hand, act for the common good which grants substantial autonomy to each territory. As a result, territories are subject to their laws and those imposed by the central government. The United States of America is an example of a country with a federal form of government from which each state has its own state legislature alone must at the same time follow the laws made by the United States Congress.Parliament. A parliament is a legislature operating under a parliamentary system of government. In more simple terms, the parliament is the organic structure of people who represents the general population and who meet and discuss matters of state. Members of parliaments may be choose or not, although representatives are rarely non-elected.Members of parliaments also have the cater to elect the head of state, usually called the Prime Minister. As such, the head of state is answerable to and would tho hold office as long as the parliament is confident on the heads leadership. The latter part is possible because the parliament also hold the power to dismiss or to request an early dissolution. Parliaments may also be divided between chambers or rears. The British Parliament, for example, is divided between the kin of Lords and the House of Commons, although only members of the House of Commons is referred to as the parliament.Constitution. A constitution is a fundamental system of laws, written or extemporaneous, which establishes the rules and principles of a sovereign state. Constitutions garnish up the basis for governments, defining the limits and relations of each political structures of the state. States which have democratic forms of government, for example, have executive, legislative and judiciary authorities which have separate powers and duties but are interdependent of each other.Most constitution also cover the claim of territories and guarantee certain rights to people. While constitutions may be in unwritten form, having it in written or codified form makes it more easily understood and coherent. However, written constitutions are still usually relatively rigid than with other laws, allowing for a potentially wide range of interpretations.High Court. A high court refers to the superior court of justice, the court of last resort, or the highest judicial body within a specific autonomous state. In the United States, for example, high court refers to the Supreme Court. Being the highest judicial body, rulings of high court could no long-acting be subjected to further rev iew by another court. High court decisions usually impact other cases in that most states have a school of thought called stare decisis for rulings covering common law from which previous rulings and decisions constitute binding precedence upon the same court or courts of lower status within their jurisdictions.That meat that judges are obliged to follow the precedents established in prior high court decisions in subsequent cases. Others have, on the other hand, the principle of regulation constante from which previous decisions applying a particular law carries great weight and may be determinative in subsequent cases.Responsible Government. A responsible government is a concept in a system of government embodying the principles of bank noteability. In the United Kingdom, for example, responsible government manifests itself in several ways. The Prime Minister account to the Parliament for decisions and departmental performances.They retain office for as long as the lower house of holds confidence in his or her leadership. However, once the lower house has passed a motion of no confidence, the Prime Minister must immediately resign and the government is subjected to the electorate for a general election. In Canada, responsible government shroud ministerial responsibility. Collective ministerial responsibility involves principles which ensure that the prime minister and all cabinet ministers pursue a policy consistent with the priorities of their party which has the conduct of the majority of voters.

Embryonic Stem Cell Research Essay Example for Free

Embryonic Stem carrel Research EssayDear Mr. Doerflinger1,In response to your article on Embryonic Stem Cell Research, I would like to point out that mans war against disease, has recently climbd dramatically through the introduction of such techniques as pre-implantation inherit qualified diagnosis (PGD), and has been instrumental in two saving lives and preventing disease. This approach, which has already been used to fight such disorders as Huntingtons disease, cystic fibrosis, and more recently, cancer, opens the way for undreamed of possibilities concerning both the future diagnoses of different diseases, and their subsequent treatments (Genetic Engineering, 2007).Throughout the world, thousands of children are born(p) with sustenance-threatening diseases and conditions, which man, through genetic science, is now potentially capable of either treating, or maybe even entirely eliminating. By allowing genetic scientists the necessary freedom to continue with research, and to use the recent advancements that science has acheived in fertilized egg screening, future generations pass on be able to live longer and healthier lives (Bionet, 2007).Within your statement you claim that More than two decades of research using mouse embryonic theme cells have produced no treatments . that are safe or effective enough for anyone to propose in humanity. These cells have not helped a single human organism (Richard M. Doerflinger, 2007). However, in recent years genetic science has already saved, and changed, the lives of many, giving hope to families facing desperate situations. Adam Nashs birth, in August 2000, is only if one example, which so clearly demonstrates the beginning of a whole new adventure that is just beginning to open before man.Adams embryo was chosen aft(prenominal) having been screened for Fanconi anemia (FA), which is a rare, and often fatal, congenital blood disorder, due to the fact that Adams parents were both carriers of the disease. Th ey already had one child, Molly, who had been born with the rare blood disorder, and the Nashs wanted a sibling for their little girl but one who was not inflicted with the same disorder. However, doctors, through the use of PGD, were able to find an embryo with tissue that matched Mollys, which led to their daughter being cured.For the first time in medical history doctors blended the sciences of in vitro fertilisation, nucleotide cells, and genetic screening (5280.com, 2005). One-day-old embryos were tested for FAs genetic code, and healthy ones were further screened for a tissue match. The embryo was then transplanted into Lisa Nashs womb and immediately after Adams birth blood was removed from the umbilical cord. This was then used for the critical, life-saving transplant.Today both Molly and Adam Nash are healthy, normal children that can, along with their parents, look ahead with confidence (ScienCentralNews, 2004).Clearly research is needed to determine whether the use of e mbryos is murder, and restrictions enforced to ensure that asthetic choices, such as gender and appearence, are not permitted. But medical sicence isnt interested in obtaining perfect babies, its objective is curing and preventing disease.Therefore, scientific research in this field to should be continued to advance the human race, especially if he is to make any headway in understanding the nature of disease, its origins and its cure. And, although there is a need to address both the estimable and social questions that have been raised by those who fear the posibility of designer babies, medical science must be allowed to progress, if we are ever to successfully combat diseases and conditions that both wreck lives, and kill human beings (Caroline Mackie Ogilvie, 2007).The likely possibilities are immense but genes offering protection against fatal and crippling diseases are not the only benefits of this incredulous medical advancement. There are also genes that enhance intelligen ce, the five senses, beauty, and almost every other aspect of man, which opens up other avenues of exploration. Many animals, for example, possess skills and senses that humans dont have such as better hearing, or leg regeneration. In the future it may be possible, through gene identification, to carry these functions into humans (GMO, 2007), and use them to heal conditions such as deafness, or in limb replacement.It is clear that ethical and social questions concerning the future use of genetic engineering science within modern society will need to be addressed. While appropriate democratic laws and structures will hopefully reflect a considered and balance mentation of the importance of genetic medicine for future generations, such measures should not be allowed to interfere with future scientific research.References5280.com, Online Article, The Miracle of Molly, 2005. Information retrieved 03/27/2007.http//www.5280.com/issues/2005/0508/feature.php?pageID=21Bionet Explore life science and debate the issues, Online Article, Design-a-Baby? 2007.Page Downloaded 03/12/2007. http//www.bionetonline.org/English/Content/db_cont1.htmCaroline Mackie Ogilvie, et al., Online Article, Preimplantation Genetic DiagnosisAnOverview, 2007. Page downloaded 03/19/2007. www.jhc.org/cgi/content/full/53/3/255Genetic Engineering, Joo Pedro de Magalhes, Online Article, Defining Our Childrens Traits, 2007. www.jp.senescence.info/thoughts/genetics.html 19kGMO Genetic Engineering, Online Article, Designer Baby Ethics, 2007. Page downloaded 03/19/2007.www.netlink.de/gen/Zeitung/2000/000305a.html 9Richard M. Doerflinger, The Ethics Religious Liberty Comission, Online Article,Testimony of Richard M. Doerflinger on Embryonic Stem Cell Research, 2004.Page downloaded 03/19/2007.http//erlc.com/article/testimony-of-richard-m-doerflinger-on-embryonic-stem-cell-researchScienCentralNews, Online Article, Stem Cell Siblings, 2004. Page downloaded 03/19/2007.http//www.sciencentral.com/article s/view.php3?article_id=218392351cat=3_21 Audience Richard M. Doerflinger is Deputy Director of the Secretariat for pro-life Activities, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, where he has worked for 25 years. Among his duties is the preparation of policy statements and congressional testimony on abortion, euthanasia, embryo research, human cloning, and other medical-moral issues for the bishops conference.

Body mass index Essay Example for Free

Body mass index EssayIn this assignment I pull up stakes demonstrate every step of the process of determining my bodymass index or BMI. After finding the body mass index I will then complete the followingintervals based on my height. The formula used to determine the body massindex is BMI= 703W , where W represents a soulfulness weight in pounds and H represents a personH2height in inches.My height is 70 inches. The first interval shows a compound contrast for17BMI2217703W22H2To contrive it an equivalent inequality I replaced the BMI with the formula17703W22702 My height in inches replaced H217703W224900then multiply by the height that was shape17(4900)703W22(4900)4900cancelling is performed83300703W107800 multiplication carried out83300703W107800703 703 703to get W by itself all terms were divided by 703118.49W153.34After completing the problem I determined that people who are 70 inches may have a longer that average life if they weigh between 118.49 and 153.34To solve this in terval Im sacking to solve for W prior to solving the inequality.23703W25H2 cypher by H223H2703W25H2 Divide by 703 to get W by itself23H2703W25H2703703703 it is now an equivalent inequality23(4900)W25(4900)703 703from solving the first interval I know that my squared height is 4900. I then plugged it in the place of H2 then multiplied112700W122500703 703160.31W174 DivideA person of 70 inches who weighs between 160.31 and 172 is probably not overweight.The third interval indicates a range for a person that is probably overweight. I understand thisproblem by inputting the number into the last compound inequality for 23 25.25BMI29.925(4900)W29.9(4900) cover703 703122500W146510703 703 Divide174.25W208.41A person that is 70 inches tall probably is overweight if their weight is between 174.25 and 208.41.The last interval is to be solved for someone who is obese. The inequality isBMI30 Since this is not a compound inequality I only need to use the middle and right terms.W30(4900) Multi ply703W147000 Divide703W209.10This interval indicates a person of 70 inches in height is obese if their weight is greater than or equal to 209.10.Of the 4 regions Im going to notate interval 4 which states a person is obese if theirweight is greater than or equal to 209.10.X is going to represent those who are obeseX= (209.10, )Graphed it would start at 209.10 pounds and so to infinity or it would never end. ( 209.10 In conclusion, during the course of the week I versed two different ways to solve for inequalities. I found that by solving for W in the intervals 2 through 4 was a pot easier and quicker than completing all the steps in the first interval.ReferenceDugopolski, M. (2012). Elementary and intermediate algebra (4th ed.). New York, NY McGraw-Hill Publishing

Elements Of The Service Marketing Mix Marketing Essay

Elements Of The Service Marketing Mix Marketing EssayMarketing potpourri is the key concept in the selling task. It is the strategy used to perform marketing functions. Marketing mix according to De Aze is the planned package of elements which depart importanttain the organization in r apieceing its target markets and specific objectives. Marketing mix helps to position the library or information run very firmly in the perceptions of their communities served the wider community for the public library, academic community for the academic library or the clients and customers for the logical argument or specialist information service. Marketing mix needs more(prenominal) veraciously to be termed marketing mixes, to encourage librarians and information managers to perceive the value of contrasting marketing mixes for specific market segments or groups of users. These argon inter-related, interdependent, and also a combination of many factors.CUsersAjayD confessloads69e6aa0be ac8f353cdcc2768df8d9bdb_LARGE.pngProduct As seen in the straightforwards-service continuum, your increase peck demand both(prenominal) tangible and intangible aspects, and is the thing you offer to gratify your customers wants and needs.Within this element, you need to consider such things as your harvest-home range its quality and design its features and the benefits it offers sizing and packaging and any add-on guarantees and customer service passs.Price Sound pricing decisions are crucial to a successful business and should be considered at both long-term strategic and short-term tactical aims.Within this element of the mix you should consider list footing and discount price terms and conditions of payment and the price sensitivity of your market. Worth remembering is the fellowship of price to your position in the marketing specifi sh step forward outy that only one operator in any market can be the cheapest. Jostling amidst competitors for this position is rarely wi se.Promotion This is the element of the marketing mix that nearly people mean when they talk somewhat marketing. But jumping straight into decisions about what publicityal tools to use without considering their relationship to the rest of the mix can be a sure-fire way to waste money.There are many different promotional techniques, each with their own strengths but essentially they can be broken down into four broad categories Advertising Public Relations gross sales Promotions and Direct Selling. These techniques are used to communicate the specific benefits of your product to your customers.Place Marketers love models that explain the way they work they love it even more when elements of each model begin with the same letter hence the use of the word Place to describe distribution channels.Your choice of such channels is important, as is the mannequin of channels you use. For example, a common issue for businesses beginning to trade on-line is how that will affect their off-l ine business, for example selling directly through the net could alienate sell outlets that have been the mainstay of your business in the past.People The impact that your people can have on your marketing cannot be underestimated. At its most obvious, this element covers your front line sales and customer service staff who will have a direct impact on how your product is perceived.You need to consider the knowledge and skills of your staff their motivation and investment in supporting your brand. Any element of the marketing mix will also have its impact on other elements of your business, but the people element is one where the importance of regarding marketing as an integral part of the way you do business is crystal clear.Process The summons part of the mix is about being easy to do business with. If youve ever become frustrated at call centers that cant answer your questions, or annoyed when you cant buy something in a shop because the computerized till doesnt recognize that it exists, even when you can see it on the shelves, youll know how important this element can be.The more high contact your product, and the more intangible, the more important it is to get your mouldes right. Remember to look at this from your customers predict of view. The process problems that are most annoying to a customer are those that are designed for the erectrs convenience, not the customer.Physical Evidence When you sell tangible goods, you can offer your customer the chance to punish before they buy, or at least see, touch or smell. With services, unless you offer a free trial, your customer will often be buying on trust. And to help them do so you need to provide as much evidence of the quality you will be providing as possible.So sensible evidence refers to all the tangible, visible touch points that your customer will encounter before they buy, from your reception area and signage, to your staffs clothing and they images you include in you corporate brochure.7p s service marketing mix in mc DonaldsAfter segmenting the market, finding the target segment and positioning itself, each company needs to come up with an offer. The 7 Ps used by McDonalds areProductProduct is the physical product or service offered to the consumer. Product includes trusted aspects such as packaging, guarantee, looks etc. This includes both the tangible and the non tangible aspects of the product and service.McDonalds has intentionally kept its product depth and product width limited. McDonalds studied the deportment of the Indian customer and provided a totally different menu as compared to its International offering. It dropped ham, beef and mutton burgers from the menu. India is the only country where McDonalds serve vegetarian menu. Even the act and cheese used in India are 100% vegetarian. McDonalds continuously innovates its products according to the changing preferences and tastes of its customers. The recente xample is the introduction of the Chicken Maha raja mackintosh. McDonalds bring with it a globally reputed brand, globe class food quality and excellent customer specific product features.McDonalds Indian MenuVegetarianMcVeggieMcAlooTikkiPaneer Salsa WrapMcCurry Panpizza McPuffNon vegetarianChicken Maharaja MacMcChicken BurgerShahi Chicken McCurryWrap Chicken MexicanFillet-O-FishChicken McNuggetsPricePricing includes the list price, the discount functions on tap(predicate), the financing options available etc. It should also take into the devotion the probable reaction from the competitor to the pricing strategy. This is the most important part of the marketing mix as this is the only part which generates revenue. All the other 3 are expenses incurred. The price mustiness take into consideration the appropriate demand-supply equation. McDonalds came up with a very catchy punch line Aap ke zamane mein ,baap ke zamane ke daam. This was to attract the middle and level class consumers and the effect can clearly be seen in the consumer base McDonalds has now. McDonalds has certain value pricing and bundling strategies such as happy meal, combo meal, family meal and happy price menu to increase overall sales volumes.PlaceThe place mainly consists of the distribution channels. It is important so that the product is available to the customer at the right place, at the right time and in the right quantity. Nearly 50% of U.S.A is within a 3 minute oblige from a McDonalds outlet. There is a certain degree of fun and happiness that a customer feels each time he dines at McDonalds. There are certain value propositions that McDonalds offer to its customers based on their needs. McDonalds offers hygienic environment, good ambience and great service. Now McDonalds have also started giving internet mental quickness at their centers and they have been playing music through radio instead of the normal music. There are certain dedicated areas for children where they can play while their parents can have some quality time together.PromotionThe various promotion channels being used by McDonalds to effectively communicate the product information are given above. A clear understanding of the customer value helps decide whether the cost of promotion is worth spending. There are tierce main objectives of advertising for McDonalds are to make people aware of an item, feel positive about it and remember it. The right message has to be communicated to the right consultation through the right media. McDonalds does its promotion through television, hoardings and bus shelters. They use print ads and the television programmers are also an important marketing medium for promotion. Some of the most famous marketing campaigns of McDonalds are You deserve a break today, so get up and get away- To McDonalds Aap ke zamane mein ,baap ke zamane ke daam. Food, Folks, and FunIm loving it.PeopleMcDonalds understands the value of both its employees and its customers. It understands the fact that a happy employee can serve well and result in a happy customer. McDonald continuously does Internal Marketing. This is important as it must precede external marketing. This includes hiring, training and motivating able employees. This way they serve customers well and the final result is a happy customer.The level of importance has traded to be in the following read (the more important people are at the top)1. Customers2. Front line employees3. Middle level managers4. Front line managersProcessesMcDonalds cosmopolitan is well known for the high degree of respect for the local customs and culture. McDonalds has developed a menu especially for India with vegetarian selections to suit Indian tastes and preferences. Keeping in line with this, McDonalds does not offer any beef or pork items in India. In the last decade it has introduced some vegetarian and non-vegetarian products with local flavors that have appealed to the Indian palate. There have been continuous efforts to enhance variety in the menu by developing more such products. It is completely transparent and visible to the customers, allowing them to venture hygiene standards where the process takes place. The customers are even invited to check the ingredients used in the food.McDonalds has also re-engineered its operations repeatedly in its 11 years in India to enshroud the special indispensabilitys of a vegetarian menu. Vegetable products are 100% vegetarian, i.e.They are prepared separately, using dedicated equipment and utensils.Only pure vegetarian oil is used as a cooking medium.Cheese and sauces are completely vegetarian and egg less.Separation of vegetarian and non-vegetarian food products is maintained throughout the various stages of procurement, cooking and serving.Food manufacturing transparent to customers across the counter. readying to the licensees about how to operate the franchise.Invented the most efficient cooking equipment with use of latest technology.New methods of food packaging and distributi on are followedPhysical evidenceThe physical appearance affects not only the impression outsiders have of a business but also the way that business functions. McDonalds focuses on clean and hygienic interiors of its out lets at the same time they are attractive. It maintains a proper decorum at its joints. Staff members dress in McDonalds Dress code with Green shirts, good-for-nothing trousers, Black caps and Customized Ronald McDonalds tie.Building maintenance and visible cues are provided by the golden arches, the trademarks and the logos in the premises. The delivery scooters also add to the physicality of the company.7ps service marketing mix in Pizza HutAfter segmenting the market, finding the target segment and positioning itself, each company needs to come up with an offer. The 7 Ps used by Pizza Hut arePRODUCTWorldwide and in India, Pizza Hut has come to become synonymous with the go around pizzas under one roof. This is because at Pizza Hut the spirit is that every pizza has its own magic, thus making it a destination product which everyone seeks. It is this belief that has ignited the passion to create, innovate and serve the finest product the industry has to offer, while setting standards for others to strive to replicate. Pizza Hut is committed to providing uncompromising product quality, offering customers the highest value for money and giving service that is warm, friendly and personal. A critical factor in Pizza Huts success has been its unique dining experience. Crewmembers at Pizza Hut strive each day to provide customer mania the kind of service that ensures that every visit of the customer is a memorable one. everyplace the years Pizza Hut has also developed and successfully introduced a range of products especially suited to the Indian palate. These products like Chicken Tikka, depressed Korma, Spicy Paneer and the Masala and Tandoori pizzas have been a tremendous success. What has also given Pizza Hut a competitive edge is that in a ddition to an extensive range of internationally renowned pizzas like The Italian, the proprietary Pan Pizza and Stuffed Crust, in India the menu offers the option of a complete meal. It includes appetizers, a Salad Bar where the customers can make their own fresh salads, a range of soups, pastas and dessertsPRICEIn the past, Pizza Hut has successfully used the high/low pricing strategy when setting the retail price of its products. The high/low retail pricing strategy allows Pizza Hut to charge a price that is above the competition, but also set up frequent sales to lower the price below them. Both Pizza Hut and the beverage Mountain Dew are Pepsi subsidiaries, bundle pricing will be used.. Pizza Hut will be able to sell two products together at a single price to suggest a good value. Different groups of customers are willing to pay different prices for the same product. Pizza Hut can sell The Extreme to the customers who will pay the higher price to be the first to buy and also to the bargain hunters Finally, this strategy will emphasize product and service quality. Pizza Hut sets a high initial price for its products to send a signal to customers that its products are quality and the service is excellent.PROMOTIONThe objectives of promotion are to introduce a new product, stimulate demand, change the short-term behavior of the customers, and encourage repeat or greater usage by current customers. Pizza hut uses many promotional strategies. The main promotion is a coupon to purchase. This promotion is also distributed mainly by mail (VIP members), but also by fliers on college campuses around the country in order to reach the target market. They are using billboards on main stream places to get there customer. They are also distributing door to door brochures to capture more and more customers. Pizza huts also using marketing techniques. These are the strategies Pizza hut is using for its marketing. Pizza huts trys to attract the younger generation as thei r main market segment. Apart from this Pizza Hut is using intense marketing strategies they are also giving ads in magazines. Advertising camping will creates sensory faculty of the products in our target markets.PEOPLEHere the job design is not the most difficult task to do. Also there is no specific requirement for recruiting process. After talking one of the employees in Pizza Hut, we came to know the criteria of selection. The girl was from west India, she was only 10th passed out. After this we it was confirmed that there is no proper requirement of the educational background. The only factor they were considering on the communication skills, how they communicate with the customers. Since the communication is the most important factor between the customer and employee because the whole process is depended on giving the orders for food. For this the Management conducted the training process for the new employees. The Training is given for total 5 years. Out of 5 days, they hav e 3 days for kitchen training and other 2 days in the main dining, that is, how to take orders and basically how to communicate with customers and make them happy by their services.PROCESSThe design of the process of the pizza hut is very efficient .pizza hut do not follow any kind of hierarchy , all the employee is at the same level ,pizza hut has a very prescribe and well known process by adopting various technology software which help them to upgrade their supply prudence and also manage their crowd of customer efficiently.PHYSICAL EVIDENCEThe ambience of the pizza hut is good enough to catch up the people .they provide a very good dining experience with high quality of atmosphere in terms of their physical evidence. And pizza hut always try to upgrade with changing environment and modernization is key of success of the pizza hut.